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Espresso

#23100B

A deep, muted espresso — sophisticated balance of hue and saturation that conveys composure and subtle refinement, well-suited to modern, minimalist design.

Psychology

Black is decisive — there's no other color where small shifts in saturation feel as loaded. It carries weight, formality, and a hint of mystery.

Meaning

Power, elegance, rebellion, and mourning — sometimes all at once. In fashion it signals confidence; in branding it telegraphs luxury or counter-culture.

Applications

Premium brands, editorial design, and high-contrast UI dark modes. Pair with white for timeless minimalism or with warm metallics for luxury.

Conversion

HEX
23100B
RGB
35, 16, 11
HSL
12, 52%, 9%
HSB
12, 69%, 14%
CMYK
0, 54, 69, 86
LAB
7, 10, 6
LCH
7, 11, 32
OKLCH
0.20, 0.03, 36
XYZ
1, 1, 0
LUV
7, 7, 3
HWB
12, 4%, 86%
Pantone
Black C

Harmonies

Analogous
Complementary
Split Complementary
Triadic
Tetradic
Square

Shades & tints

Similar named colors

Browse every named black on shades of black, or all families on colors.