Psychology
Gray is the connective tissue of interface design — neutral, balanced, and quiet. It supports without competing.
Meaning
Sophistication, neutrality, and restraint. Warm grays feel inviting; cool grays feel modern and technical.
Applications
Essential for backgrounds, borders, dividers, and secondary text in product UIs. Build a 9–11 step gray ramp early in any design system.
Conversion
HEX
231D0A
RGB
35, 29, 10
HSL
46, 56%, 9%
HSB
46, 71%, 14%
CMYK
0, 17, 71, 86
LAB
11, 1, 12
LCH
11, 12, 87
OKLCH
0.23, 0.03, 92
XYZ
1, 1, 0
LUV
11, 3, 9
HWB
46, 4%, 86%
Pantone
Black C
Harmonies
Shades & tints
Similar named colors
Browse every named black on shades of black, or all families on colors.