Psychology
Gray is the connective tissue of interface design — neutral, balanced, and quiet. It supports without competing.
Meaning
Sophistication, neutrality, and restraint. Warm grays feel inviting; cool grays feel modern and technical.
Applications
Essential for backgrounds, borders, dividers, and secondary text in product UIs. Build a 9–11 step gray ramp early in any design system.
Conversion
HEX
231D24
RGB
35, 29, 36
HSL
291, 11%, 13%
HSB
291, 19%, 14%
CMYK
3, 19, 0, 86
LAB
12, 4, -4
LCH
12, 6, 319
OKLCH
0.24, 0.02, 321
XYZ
1, 1, 2
LUV
12, 2, -3
HWB
291, 11%, 86%
Pantone
Black C
Harmonies
Shades & tints
Similar named colors
Browse every named black on shades of black, or all families on colors.