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Espresso

#312003

A deep, moderate espresso — sophisticated balance of hue and saturation that conveys composure and subtle refinement, well-suited to modern, minimalist design.

Psychology

Yellow is the most luminous color the eye perceives, making it both attention-grabbing and tiring at high saturation. Cognitively it's linked to clarity, optimism, and idea-generation.

Meaning

Sunlight, gold, caution, and intellect all live here. In some Asian traditions yellow signifies imperial power; in Western coding it's the universal hazard color.

Applications

Excellent for highlights, badges, and small accents against dark backgrounds. Soft buttery yellows work well as page backgrounds; high-chroma yellow needs dark ink for legibility.

Conversion

HEX
312003
RGB
49, 32, 3
HSL
38, 88%, 10%
HSB
38, 94%, 19%
CMYK
0, 35, 94, 81
LAB
14, 6, 19
LCH
14, 20, 73
OKLCH
0.26, 0.05, 77
XYZ
2, 2, 0
LUV
14, 11, 13
HWB
38, 1%, 81%
Pantone
478 C

Harmonies

Analogous
Complementary
Split Complementary
Triadic
Tetradic
Square

Shades & tints

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Browse every named brown on shades of brown, or all families on colors.