Psychology
Gray is the connective tissue of interface design — neutral, balanced, and quiet. It supports without competing.
Meaning
Sophistication, neutrality, and restraint. Warm grays feel inviting; cool grays feel modern and technical.
Applications
Essential for backgrounds, borders, dividers, and secondary text in product UIs. Build a 9–11 step gray ramp early in any design system.
Conversion
HEX
31311D
RGB
49, 49, 29
HSL
60, 26%, 15%
HSB
60, 41%, 19%
CMYK
0, 0, 41, 81
LAB
20, -3, 13
LCH
20, 13, 103
OKLCH
0.31, 0.03, 108
XYZ
3, 3, 2
LUV
20, 1, 12
HWB
60, 11%, 81%
Pantone
Black 7 C
Harmonies
Shades & tints
Similar named colors
Browse every named black on shades of black, or all families on colors.