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Espresso

#3D2F12

A deep, muted espresso — sophisticated balance of hue and saturation that conveys composure and subtle refinement, well-suited to modern, minimalist design.

Psychology

Yellow is the most luminous color the eye perceives, making it both attention-grabbing and tiring at high saturation. Cognitively it's linked to clarity, optimism, and idea-generation.

Meaning

Sunlight, gold, caution, and intellect all live here. In some Asian traditions yellow signifies imperial power; in Western coding it's the universal hazard color.

Applications

Excellent for highlights, badges, and small accents against dark backgrounds. Soft buttery yellows work well as page backgrounds; high-chroma yellow needs dark ink for legibility.

Conversion

HEX
3D2F12
RGB
61, 47, 18
HSL
40, 54%, 15%
HSB
40, 70%, 24%
CMYK
0, 23, 70, 76
LAB
20, 4, 21
LCH
20, 21, 80
OKLCH
0.31, 0.05, 83
XYZ
3, 3, 1
LUV
20, 10, 16
HWB
40, 7%, 76%
Pantone
478 C

Harmonies

Analogous
Complementary
Split Complementary
Triadic
Tetradic
Square

Shades & tints

Similar named colors

Browse every named brown on shades of brown, or all families on colors.